Introduction
Web development is the process of creating a website for the Internet, often known as the World Wide Web, or an intranet, which is a private network. The process of developing a website might begin with a simple static plain text page and conclude with sophisticated web applications, online stores, and social network services. A longer list of the tasks that are frequently referred to as "Web development" could also include Web engineering, Web design, Web content generation, client-side/server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development.
Teams of web developers for larger enterprises and organisations may number in the hundreds and create websites using standardised techniques like Agile processes. Smaller companies may only require one developer, either on a permanent basis or under contract, or they may assign additional staff to jobs requiring a comparable skill set, such as graphic designer or information systems technician. Web development could require departmental cooperation rather than being the domain of a single department. Web developers can choose from three main specialisations: front-end, back-end, and full-stack.
Types of Web Development
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Types of Web Development are-
1. Front-end web development
Front-end web development determines a website's aesthetic appeal. Here, the display of typefaces, icons, and images is discussed. The appearance of a website across all platforms, including desktop, tablet, and mobile, must be considered more and more throughout front-end development. HTML, JavaScript, and CSS are among the more popular programming languages. Front-end developers stay up to date on the most recent developments in web design and development to ensure that websites are optimised for both users and search engines as well as keeping security best practises in mind.
2. Back-end web development
Back-end web developers create and maintain the code that runs a website. This code establishes a link between the website and the server in order to give the website a sufficient data flow and exact transaction processing. Common programming languages include PHP, MySQL, Java (which is distinct from JavaScript), and Golang and Python, which are more recent additions. By taking part in networking communities that exchange coding advice and support, back-end web engineers can stay abreast of technological advancements.
3. Full-stack web development
Web development includes the front-end as well as the back-end under full-stack development. Depending on how complex the website is, a full-stack developer could be in control of all aspects of development, from the server side to the user interface. Although many full-stack developers still focus on a single area of web development, their extensive experience can help with problem solving or speed up a build or redesign. Full-stack developers are frequently in charge of recognising innovative technologies that could be used to enhance the business capabilities of websites, such as blockchain and upgraded programming languages (or even no- or low-code trends).
The Bottom Line
The process of actually building these things—that is, the programming of websites—is referred to as development.